Armenia
Capital: YerevanRegion: Europe & Central AsiaIncome: Upper middle income
GDP
$29.08B
2026
Population
3.0M
2024
GDP per Capita
$9K
2026
Life Expectancy
77.5 years
2023
Economy
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (Current USD, Billions) | $29.08B | 2026 |
| Real GDP Growth (%) | 4.9% | 2026 |
| GDP per Capita (USD) | $9K | 2026 |
| GDP, PPP (Billions Intl $) | $79.46B | 2026 |
| GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $) | $26K | 2026 |
| Share of World GDP, PPP (%) | 0.04% | 2026 |
| GNI (Current USD) | $25.04B | 2024 |
| GNI per Capita (USD) | $8K | 2024 |
| GNI per Capita, PPP (USD) | $22K | 2024 |
| Industry Value Added (% of GDP) | 22.9% | 2024 |
| Services Value Added (% of GDP) | 62.0% | 2024 |
| Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP) | 7.8% | 2024 |
| Government Consumption (% of GDP) | 10.7% | 2024 |
| Household Consumption (% of GDP) | 68.3% | 2024 |
| Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP) | 23.8% | 2024 |
| Gross Savings (% of GNI) | 19.2% | 2024 |
| GDP Deflator (%) | 1.4% | 2024 |
| GDP per Person Employed (USD) | $47K | 2024 |
| Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP) | 10.2% | 2024 |
| Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total) | 6.5% | 2022 |
| Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD) | $4K | 2021 |
| Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI) | 0.9% | 2021 |
| External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP) | -2.8% | 2024 |
| Coal Rents (% of GDP) | 0.00% | 2021 |
| Mineral Rents (% of GDP) | 6.79% | 2021 |
| Oil Rents (% of GDP) | 0.00% | 2021 |
| Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP) | 0.00% | 2021 |
| Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP) | 7.1% | 2021 |
| Forest Rents (% of GDP) | 0.27% | 2021 |
| Industry Value Added (Current USD) | $5.93B | 2024 |
Fiscal & Monetary
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 2.8% | 2026 |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 54.1% | 2026 |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -4.5% | 2026 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -4.7% | 2026 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 13.3% | 2026 |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 0.3% | 2024 |
| Lending Interest Rate (%) | 13.1% | 2024 |
| Deposit Interest Rate (%) | 8.1% | 2024 |
| Government Debt (% of GDP) | 47.9% | 2024 |
| Government Revenue (% of GDP) | 24.1% | 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (% of GDP) | 22.4% | 2024 |
| Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue) | 48.2% | 2024 |
| Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev) | 39.6% | 2024 |
| Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP) | 5.3% | 2024 |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $3.69B | 2024 |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 2.1 | 2024 |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 392.73 | 2024 |
| Broad Money (% of GDP) | 57.8% | 2024 |
Trade
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 150.1% | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 76.4% | 2024 |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $19.11B | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $19.84B | 2024 |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $13.09B | 2024 |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $17.07B | 2024 |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 0.5% | 2024 |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 0.2% | 2024 |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $131.6M | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $1.28B | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 4.9% | 2024 |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 23.6% | 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -4.6% | 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $-1.19B | 2024 |
External Debt
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 66.0% | 2024 |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $16.40B | 2024 |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 7.3% | 2024 |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $5.40B | 2024 |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $483.2M | 2024 |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 0.9% | 2023 |
Finance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit by Financial Sector (% of GDP) | 78.8% | 2024 |
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 64.4% | 2024 |
| Stock Market Capitalization (% of GDP) | 18.7% | 2024 |
| Stock Market Capitalization (USD) | $4.85B | 2024 |
| Stock Market Turnover (% of GDP) | 0.0% | 2024 |
| Listed Domestic Companies | 12 | 2024 |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 13.7% | 2022 |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 2.4% | 2022 |
| Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%) | 71.4% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 68.0% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 75.6% | 2024 |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 45.2% | 2024 |
Business Environment
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 96 | 2024 |
Private Sector
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 1.7% | 2024 |
| Firms with Female Top Manager (%) | 27.9% | 2024 |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 28.2% | 2024 |
| Average Firm Age (years) | 19 years | 2024 |
| Firms Using Computers (%) | 34.4% | 2024 |
People
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 3.0M | 2024 |
| Population Growth (%) | 2.3% | 2024 |
| Population Density (per km²) | 105 | 2023 |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 29,740 | 2023 |
| Land Area (sq km) | 28,199 | 2023 |
| Urban Population (%) | 65.8% | 2024 |
| Urban Population (total) | 2.0M | 2024 |
| Rural Population (%) | 34.2% | 2024 |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 77.5 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 74.1 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 81.0 years | 2023 |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 1.9 | 2023 |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 12.3 | 2023 |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 8.2 | 2023 |
| Net Migration | -29,013 | 2025 |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 19.2% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 67.1% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 13.7% | 2024 |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 49.1% | 2024 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 182.8 | 2023 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 56.4 | 2023 |
Labor
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 1.4M | 2025 |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 59.4% | 2025 |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 51.1% | 2025 |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 69.5% | 2025 |
| Unemployment (%) | 12.9% | 2025 |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 13.8% | 2025 |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 12.1% | 2025 |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 26.2% | 2025 |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 27.0% | 2025 |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 21.3% | 2025 |
| Employment in Services (%) | 51.7% | 2025 |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 32.8% | 2025 |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 66.3% | 2025 |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 0.8% | 2025 |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 47.2% | 2025 |
Education
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 2.4% | 2023 |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 8.7% | 2025 |
| Adult Literacy Rate (%) | 99.8% | 2023 |
| Male Literacy Rate (%) | 99.8% | 2023 |
| Youth Literacy Rate (%) | 99.9% | 2023 |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 102.0% | 2024 |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 90.9% | 2024 |
| Tertiary School Enrollment (%) | 52.8% | 2024 |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 98.2% | 2024 |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 97.9% | 2024 |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 1,710 | 2024 |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 3,891 | 2023 |
| Primary School Teachers | 7,540 | 2024 |
| Secondary School Teachers | 22,576 | 2024 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary | 15 | 2018 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary | 8 | 2018 |
| Expenditure per Student, Primary (% of GDP/cap) | 19.4% | 2017 |
Health
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Health Spending (% of GDP) | 9.3% | 2023 |
| Health Spending per Capita (USD) | $767 | 2023 |
| Government Health Spending (% of GDP) | 1.5% | 2023 |
| Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total) | 80.5% | 2023 |
| Physicians (per 1,000 people) | 3.4 | 2022 |
| Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000) | 4.7 | 2022 |
| Hospital Beds (per 1,000) | 4.2 | 2023 |
| Infant Mortality (per 1,000 live births) | 10.0 | 2023 |
| Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000) | 9.0 | 2023 |
| Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000) | 11.0 | 2023 |
| Cause of Death, Communicable (%) | 6.7% | 2019 |
| Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%) | 88.6% | 2019 |
| Cause of Death, Injury (%) | 4.7% | 2019 |
| Measles Immunization (% of children) | 96.0% | 2024 |
| DPT Immunization (% of children) | 94.0% | 2024 |
| HIV Incidence (per 1,000) | 0.21 | 2024 |
| Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000) | 19 | 2024 |
| Smoking Prevalence, Males (%) | 48.2% | 2022 |
| Smoking Prevalence, Females (%) | 1.5% | 2022 |
| Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000) | 2.5 | 2021 |
| Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita) | 4.3 | 2020 |
Energy & Environment
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 1,348 | 2022 |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,404 | 2022 |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 30.0% | 2021 |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 9.1% | 2021 |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 98.8% | 2023 |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 30.6 | 2020 |
| Forest Area (%) | 11.6% | 2023 |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 3,276 | 2023 |
| Terrestrial Protected Areas (%) | 38.9% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 99.9% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 93.7% | 2024 |
Agriculture
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 58.6% | 2023 |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 2,369 | 2023 |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 83.9 | 2022 |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 73.7 | 2022 |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 100.0 | 2022 |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 121,528 | 2023 |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 40.2 | 2023 |
| Agricultural Irrigated Land (%) | 9.5% | 2023 |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 44.8% | 2022 |
Technology
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 80.0% | 2023 |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 18.5 | 2023 |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 1,735.3 | 2024 |
| R&D Spending (% of GDP) | 0.18% | 2023 |
| Patent Applications, Residents | 40 | 2021 |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 8 | 2021 |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 655 | 2022 |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $892.6M | 2024 |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 20.2% | 2024 |
| Industrial Design Applications, Resident | 78 | 2021 |
| Researchers in R&D (per million) | 1,040 | 2023 |
Infrastructure
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 1.3M | 2023 |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 15.7 | 2023 |
| Rail Lines (total km) | 698 | 2021 |
| Railways, Passengers (million km) | 55 | 2017 |
| Railways, Goods (million ton-km) | 840 | 2020 |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 2.50 | 2022 |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 0.0% | 2021 |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 31.0% | 2022 |
Gender
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 36.4% | 2024 |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 56.8% | 2023 |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 65.6% | 2025 |
| Girls Out-of-School Rate (%) | 92.5% | 2018 |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 13.4 | 2023 |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 1.03 | 2021 |
Governance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | 0.06 | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness | -0.18 | 2023 |
| Regulatory Quality | 0.05 | 2023 |
| Voice & Accountability | 0.08 | 2023 |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 57.1% | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 43.9% | 2023 |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 49.1% | 2023 |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 17.1% | 2023 |
Military
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 5.5% | 2024 |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 3.2% | 2020 |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 2.2 | 2023 |
Poverty & Inequality
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $2.15/day (%) | 1.9% | 2023 |
| Poverty at $3.65/day (%) | 8.4% | 2023 |
| Poverty at $6.85/day (%) | 56.9% | 2023 |
| Gini Index | 27.2 | 2023 |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 22.9% | 2023 |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 4.0% | 2023 |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 36.9% | 2023 |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 9.5% | 2023 |
| Shared Prosperity Premium (%) | -0.7% | 2023 |
| Survey Mean Consumption (2017 PPP $ per day) | 8.85 | 2023 |
Social Protection
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Social Assistance Coverage (%) | 42.0% | 2022 |
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.58 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.60 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.56 | 2020 |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 8.0 years | 2020 |
Tourism
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 375,000 | 2020 |
| International Tourism, Departures | 346,000 | 2020 |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $303.0M | 2020 |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $330.0M | 2020 |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 8.0% | 2020 |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $10.0M | 2020 |
Urban Development
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Population in Largest City | 1.1M | 2025 |
| Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total) | 36.5% | 2025 |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 8.4% | 2022 |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | 2.0% | 2024 |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 10.7% | 2024 |