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Belgium

Capital: BrusselsRegion: Europe & Central AsiaIncome: High income
GDP
$761.17B
2026
Population
11.9M
2024
GDP per Capita
$64K
2026
Life Expectancy
82.4 years
2023

Economy

IndicatorValueYear
GDP (Current USD, Billions)$761.17B2026
Real GDP Growth (%)1.0%2026
GDP per Capita (USD)$64K2026
GDP, PPP (Billions Intl $)$925.66B2026
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$78K2026
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.42%2026
GNI (Current USD)$682.33B2024
GNI per Capita (USD)$55K2024
GNI per Capita, PPP (USD)$75K2024
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)18.7%2024
Services Value Added (% of GDP)71.0%2024
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)0.8%2024
Government Consumption (% of GDP)23.5%2023
Household Consumption (% of GDP)49.9%2023
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)24.5%2024
Gross Savings (% of GNI)24.1%2024
GDP Deflator (%)1.9%2024
GDP per Person Employed (USD)$147K2024
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)11.4%2024
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)51.2%2022
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$42K2021
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)12.1%2021
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)-0.4%2024
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.03%2021
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)0.0%2021
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.01%2021
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$125.79B2024

Fiscal & Monetary

IndicatorValueYear
Inflation, Consumer Prices (%)1.3%2026
Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP)110.6%2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)-5.5%2026
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-0.9%2026
Unemployment Rate (%)6.2%2026
Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank)3.1%2024
Government Revenue (% of GDP)37.3%2022
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)22.8%2022
Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue)25.5%2022
Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev)35.0%2022
Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP)0.6%2022
Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD)$41.45B2024
Total Reserves (months of imports)0.82024
Official Exchange Rate (per USD)0.922024

Trade

IndicatorValueYear
Trade (% of GDP)158.9%2024
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)79.7%2024
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$532.22B2024
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$534.80B2024
Merchandise Exports (USD)$535.74B2024
Merchandise Imports (USD)$514.39B2024
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-6.2%2024
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)0.7%2024
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$-41.36B2024
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$15.48B2024
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)2.3%2024
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)19.6%2024
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-0.4%2024
Current Account Balance (USD)$-2.54B2024

Finance

IndicatorValueYear
Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)68.1%2024
Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%)5.7%2023
Bank Nonperforming Loans (%)1.8%2023
Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%)98.2%2024
Account Ownership, Female (%)97.9%2024
Account Ownership, Male (%)98.6%2024
Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%)47.7%2024

Business Environment

IndicatorValueYear
Time to Get Electricity (days)1152024

Private Sector

IndicatorValueYear
Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%)5.2%2024
Firms with Female Top Manager (%)44.6%2024
Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%)12.8%2024
Average Firm Age (years)146 years2024
Firms Using Computers (%)14.5%2024

People

IndicatorValueYear
Population11.9M2024
Population Growth (%)0.7%2024
Population Density (per km²)3862023
Surface Area (sq km)30,6892023
Land Area (sq km)30,4942023
Urban Population (%)87.6%2024
Urban Population (total)10.4M2024
Rural Population (%)12.4%2024
Life Expectancy at Birth82.4 years2023
Life Expectancy, Male80.3 years2023
Life Expectancy, Female84.6 years2023
Fertility Rate (births per woman)1.52023
Birth Rate (per 1,000)9.42023
Death Rate (per 1,000)9.42023
Net Migration31,9892025
Population Ages 0–14 (%)16.0%2024
Population Ages 15–64 (%)63.4%2024
Population Ages 65+ (%)20.6%2024
Age Dependency Ratio (%)57.6%2024
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)76.32023
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)47.02023

Labor

IndicatorValueYear
Total Labor Force5.4M2025
Labor Force Participation (%)54.3%2025
Female Labor Force Participation (%)49.8%2025
Male Labor Force Participation (%)59.0%2025
Unemployment (%)5.9%2025
Female Unemployment (%)5.6%2025
Male Unemployment (%)6.1%2025
Youth Unemployment (%)17.8%2025
Employment in Agriculture (%)1.0%2025
Employment in Industry (%)19.2%2025
Employment in Services (%)79.8%2025
Vulnerable Employment (%)11.0%2025
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)85.4%2025
Part-Time Employment (%)44.8%2024
Employers (% of total employment)3.6%2025
Labor Force, Female (% of total)46.8%2025

Education

IndicatorValueYear
Education Spending (% of GDP)6.3%2022
Education Spending (% of govt expenditure)12.0%2022
Primary School Enrollment (%)102.1%2023
Secondary School Enrollment (%)143.0%2023
Tertiary School Enrollment (%)82.1%2023
Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%)92.4%2023
Out-of-School Children, Primary13,2262023
Out-of-School Girls, Primary6,5542023
Primary School Teachers80,7632023
Secondary School Teachers137,7952023
Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary112017
Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary92017
Expenditure per Student, Primary (% of GDP/cap)23.8%2016

Health

IndicatorValueYear
Health Spending (% of GDP)10.8%2023
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$6K2023
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)8.0%2023
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)21.5%2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)3.62022
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)12.92021
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)5.42023
Infant Mortality (per 1,000 live births)3.62023
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)3.22023
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)4.02023
Cause of Death, Communicable (%)7.9%2019
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)86.0%2019
Cause of Death, Injury (%)6.1%2019
Measles Immunization (% of children)96.0%2024
DPT Immunization (% of children)97.0%2024
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.102024
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)32024
Stunting, Children Under 5 (%)1.9%2023
Overweight, Children Under 5 (%)5.4%2023
Smoking Prevalence, Males (%)29.0%2022
Smoking Prevalence, Females (%)24.5%2022
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)18.42021
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)9.42020

Energy & Environment

IndicatorValueYear
Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita)4,0512023
Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita)6,9322023
Renewable Electricity Output (%)23.5%2021
Renewable Energy Consumption (%)11.7%2021
Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%)100.0%2023
PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³)11.22020
Forest Area (%)22.6%2023
Forest Area (sq km)6,8932023
Terrestrial Protected Areas (%)18.5%2024
Marine Protected Areas (%)38.3%2024
Access to Basic Drinking Water (%)100.0%2024
Access to Basic Sanitation (%)99.5%2024

Agriculture

IndicatorValueYear
Agricultural Land (%)44.4%2023
Cereal Yield (kg per hectare)8,4862023
Food Production Index (2014–2016=100)100.02022
Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100)95.92022
Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100)102.32022
Land Under Cereal Production (hectares)324,6502023
Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare)191.72023
Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal)35.8%2022

Technology

IndicatorValueYear
Internet Users (%)95.8%2024
Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100)43.72023
Secure Internet Servers (per million)36,731.92024
R&D Spending (% of GDP)3.41%2022
Patent Applications, Residents7992021
Patent Applications, Non-Residents4152021
Scientific Journal Articles17,6122022
High-Technology Exports (USD)$51.33B2024
ICT Service Exports (% of service exports)14.7%2024
Researchers in R&D (per million)6,9832022

Infrastructure

IndicatorValueYear
Air Transport, Passengers Carried11.4M2023
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)1,831.52023
Container Port Traffic (TEU)12.3M2022
Rail Lines (total km)3,6122021
Railways, Passengers (million km)6,9702021
Logistics Performance Index (1–5)4.002022
Electricity from Oil (%)0.2%2023
Electricity from Nuclear (%)39.4%2023

Gender

IndicatorValueYear
Women in Parliament (%)41.3%2024
Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%)50.7%2024
Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%)88.9%2025
Girls Out-of-School Rate (%)98.4%2017
Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000)3.72023
Gender Parity Index, Secondary1.132020

Governance

IndicatorValueYear
Control of Corruption1.342023
Government Effectiveness1.042023
Regulatory Quality1.172023
Voice & Accountability1.332023
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)89.2%2023
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)80.7%2023
Rule of Law (percentile rank)88.2%2023
Political Stability (percentile rank)58.3%2023

Military

IndicatorValueYear
Military Spending (% of GDP)1.3%2024
Armed Forces (% of labor force)0.5%2020
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)1.12021

Poverty & Inequality

IndicatorValueYear
Poverty at $2.15/day (%)0.1%2023
Poverty at $3.65/day (%)0.1%2023
Poverty at $6.85/day (%)0.3%2023
Gini Index26.82023
Income Share, Top 10%22.2%2023
Income Share, Bottom 10%3.7%2023
Income Share, Top 20%36.3%2023
Income Share, Bottom 20%9.1%2023
Shared Prosperity Premium (%)1.1%2023
Survey Mean Consumption (2017 PPP $ per day)69.922023

Social Protection

IndicatorValueYear
Human Capital Index (0–1)0.762020
Human Capital Index, Female0.772020
Human Capital Index, Male0.752020
Learning-Adjusted Years of School11.2 years2020

Tourism

IndicatorValueYear
International Tourism, Arrivals2.6M2020
International Tourism, Departures5.8M2020
Tourism Receipts (USD)$7.45B2020
Tourism Expenditures (USD)$13.93B2020
Tourism Receipts (% of total exports)1.8%2020
International Tourism, Transport Services (USD)$844.0M2020

Urban Development

IndicatorValueYear
Population in Largest City2.1M2025
Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total)27.0%2025
Population in Slums (% of urban)0.0%2022
Rural Population Growth (%)0.2%2024
Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%)94.9%2024